Sunday, December 13, 2015

Jesus catches the chief priests and the elders of the people for their ignorance of the origin of John's baptism


December 14, 2015

Memorial of Saint John of the Cross, Priest and Doctor of the Church

Reading 1
Numbers 24:2-7, 15-17a            

2When Balaam raised his eyes and saw Israel encamped, tribe by tribe, the spirit of God came upon him, 3and he gave voice to his oracle: The utterance of Balaam, son of Beor, the utterance of a man whose eye is true, 4The utterance of one who hears what God says, and knows what the Most High knows, of one who sees what the Almighty sees, enraptured, and with eyes unveiled: 5How goodly are your tents, O Jacob; your encampments, O Israel! 6They are like gardens beside a stream,like the cedars planted by the LORD. 7His wells shall yield free-flowing waters, he shall have the sea within reach; His king shall rise higher, and his royalty shall be exalted.

15Then Balaam gave voice to his oracle: The utterance of Balaam, son of Beor, the utterance of the man whose eye is true, 16the utterance of one who hears what God says, and knows what the Most High knows, of one who sees what the Almighty sees, enraptured, and with eyes unveiled. 17aI see him, though not now; I behold him, though not near: A star shall advance from Jacob, and a staff shall rise from Israel.[1]

Responsorial Psalm 

R. (4) Teach me your ways, O Lord.

4Your ways, O LORD, make known to me; teach me your paths, 5aGuide me in your truth and teach me, 5bfor you are God my savior.

R. Teach me your ways, O Lord.

6Remember that your compassion, O LORD, and your kindness are from of old.
7bIn your kindness remember me, 7cbecause of your goodness, O LORD.

R. Teach me your ways, O Lord.

8Good and upright is the LORD; thus He shows sinners the way. 9He guides the humble to justice, He teaches the humble His way.

R. Teach me your ways, O Lord.

Alleluia Psalm 85:8

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Show us, LORD, your love, and grant us your salvation.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel

23When Jesus had come into the temple area, the chief priests and the elders of the people approached Him as He was teaching and said, “By what authority are you doing these things? And who gave you this authority?”[2][3]

24Jesus said to them in reply, “I shall ask you one question, and if you answer it for me, then I shall tell you by what authority I do these things.[4] 25Where was John’s baptism from? Was it of heavenly or of human origin?” They discussed this among themselves and said, 26“If we say ‘Of heavenly origin,’ He will say to us, ‘Then why did you not believe him?’  But if we say, ‘Of human origin,’ we fear the crowd, for they all regard John as a prophet.”[5]

27So they said to Jesus in reply, “We do not know.” He Himself said to them, “Neither shall I tell you by what authority I do these things.” 



Notes on Readings:


[1] Psalm 24:17 - A star . . . a staff: many of the Fathers have understood this as a Messianic prophecy, although it is not referred to anywhere in the New Testament; in this sense the star is Christ Himself, just as He is the staff from Israel; compare with Isaiah 11:1. But it is doubtful whether this passage is to be connected with the "star of the Magi" in Matthew 2:1-12. The Shuthites: mentioned in other documents of this period as nomads on the borders of Palestine.

[2] Matthew 21:23-27 – compare with Mark 11:27-33. This is the first of five controversies between Jesus and the religious authorities of Judaism in Matthew 21:23 - 22:46 Presented in the form of questions and answers.

[3] Matthew 21:23 - These things: probably His entry into the city, His cleansing of the temple, and His healings there. 

[4] Matthew 21:24 - To reply by counterquestion was common in rabbinical debate. 

[5] Matthew 21:26 - We fear . . . as a prophet: compare with Matthew 14:5.

[6] Matthew 21:27 - Since through embarrassment on the one hand and fear on the other the religious authorities claim ignorance of the origin of John's baptism, they show themselves incapable of speaking with authority; hence Jesus refuses to discuss with them the grounds of His authority.

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Dear Humanity,

I personally encourage everyone to emulate JESUS' values on LOVE, FAITH, HOPE
and CHARITY, as the humanity has been a failure; which resulted to the more than two (2) years of pandemic and its after-effects on economy, not only here in the Philippines but worldwide.

And the saddest part of it, is that, it affected the POOREST of the POOR to even extremely be more poorer, in exchange of the affluent to be more richer.

Thank you and may GOD bless you and the whole family to have an enjoyed life's journey at home, Church, schools/universities, corporate commitments, public and places of interest.