Monday, December 28, 2015

St. John prepares the way of the Lord through preaching to the people about purification and preparation for a better baptism


January 2, 2016

Memorial of Saints Basil the Great and Gregory Nazianzen, Bishops and Doctors of the Church


Reading 1

22Beloved: Who is the liar? Whoever denies that Jesus is the Christ. Whoever denies the Father and the Son, this is the antichrist.[1] 23Anyone who denies the Son does not have the Father, but whoever confesses the Son has the Father as well.

24Let what you heard from the beginning remain in you. If what you heard from the beginning remains in you, then you will remain in the Son and in the Father.[2] 25And this is the promise that He made us: eternal life.

26I write you these things about those who would deceive you. 27As for you, the anointing that you received from Him remains in you, so that you do not need anyone to teach you. But His anointing teaches you about everything and is true and not false; just as it taught you, remain in Him.

28And now, children, remain in Him, so that when He appears we may have confidence and not be put to shame by Him at His coming.[3]

Responsorial Psalm

R. (3cd) All the ends of the earth have seen the saving power of God.

1Sing to the LORD a new song, for He has done wondrous deeds; His right hand has won victory for Him, His holy arm.

R. All the ends of the earth have seen the saving power of God.

2The LORD has made His salvation known: in the sight of the nations He has revealed His justice. 3aHe has remembered His kindness and His faithfulness 3btoward the house of Israel.

R. All the ends of the earth have seen the saving power of God.

3cAll the ends of the earth have seen 3dthe salvation by our God. 4Sing joyfully to the LORD, all you lands; break into song; sing praise.

R. All the ends of the earth have seen the saving power of God.

Alleluia Hebrews 1:1-2

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
In times past, God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets: in these last days, He has spoken to us through His Son.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel

19This is the testimony of John.  When the Jews from Jerusalem sent priests and Levites to him to ask him, “Who are you?”[4][5] 20He admitted and did not deny it, but admitted, “I am not the Christ.”[6]

21So they asked him, “What are you then? Are you Elijah?” And he said, “I am not.” “Are you the Prophet?” He answered, “No.”[7]

22So they said to him, “Who are you, so we can give an answer to those who sent us?  What do you have to say for yourself?” 23He said: “I am the voice of one crying out in the desert, ‘Make straight the way of the Lord,’ as Isaiah the prophet said.”[8]

24Some Pharisees were also sent. 25They asked him, “Why then do you baptize if you are not the Christ or Elijah or the Prophet?”[9]

26John answered them, “I baptize with water; but there is one among you whom you do not recognize,[10] 27the one who is coming after me, whose sandal strap I am not worthy to untie.” 28This happened in Bethany across the Jordan, where John was baptizing.[11] 




Notes on Readings:


[1] 1 John 2:22-23 - Certain gnostics denied that the earthly Jesus was the Christ; to deny knowledge of the Son is to deny the Father, since only through the Son has God been fully revealed(John 1:18; 14:8-9).

[2] 1 John 2:24 - Continuity with the apostolic witness as proclaimed in the prologue is the safeguard of right belief.

[3] 1 John 2:28-29 - Our confidence at His judgment is based on the daily assurance of salvation. Our actions reflect our true relation to Him.

[4] John 1:19-51 - The testimony of John the Baptist about the Messiah and Jesus' self-revelation to the first disciples. This section constitutes the introduction to the gospel proper and is connected with the prose inserts in the prologue. It develops the major theme of testimony in four scenes: John's negative testimony about himself; his positive testimony about Jesus; the revelation of Jesus to Andrew and Peter; the revelation of Jesus to Philip and Nathanael.

[5] John 1:19 - The Jews: throughout most of the gospel, the "Jews" does not refer to the Jewish people as such but to the hostile authorities, both Pharisees and Sadducees, particularly in Jerusalem, who refuse to believe in Jesus. The usage reflects the atmosphere, at the end of the first century, of polemics between church and synagogue, or possibly it refers to Jews as representative of a hostile world (John 1:10-11).

[6] John 1:20 - Messiah: the anointed agent of Yahweh, usually considered to be of Davidic descent. See further the footnote on John 1:41.

[7] John 1:21 - Elijah: the Baptist did not claim to be Elijah returned to earth (compare with Malachi 3:23; Matthew 11:14) . The Prophet: probably the prophet like Moses (Deuteronomy 18:15; compare with Acts 3:22).

[8] John 1:23 - This is a repunctuation and reinterpretation (as in the synoptic gospels and Septuagint) of the Hebrew text of Isaiah 40:3 which reads, "A voice cries out: In the desert prepare the way of the Lord."

[9] John 1:24 - Some Pharisees: other translations, such as "Now they had been sent from the Pharisees," misunderstand the grammatical construction. This is a different group from that in John 1:19; the priests and Levites would have been Sadducees, not Pharisees.

[10] John 1:26 - I baptize with water: the synoptics add "but He will baptize you with the holy Spirit" (Mark 1:8) or ". . . holy Spirit and fire" (Matthew 3:11; Luke 3:16. John's emphasis is on purification and preparation for a better baptism.

[11] John 1:28 - Bethany across the Jordan: site unknown. Another reading is "Bethabara." 

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Dear Humanity,

I personally encourage everyone to emulate JESUS' values on LOVE, FAITH, HOPE
and CHARITY, as the humanity has been a failure; which resulted to the more than two (2) years of pandemic and its after-effects on economy, not only here in the Philippines but worldwide.

And the saddest part of it, is that, it affected the POOREST of the POOR to even extremely be more poorer, in exchange of the affluent to be more richer.

Thank you and may GOD bless you and the whole family to have an enjoyed life's journey at home, Church, schools/universities, corporate commitments, public and places of interest.