Monday, January 18, 2016

Jesus and the Pharisaic practice of fasting


January 18, 2016

Monday of the Second Week in Ordinary Time 

Reading 1

16Samuel said to Saul: “Stop! Let me tell you what the LORD said to me last night.”
Saul replied, “Speak!” 17Samuel then said: “Though little in your own esteem, are you not leader of the tribes of Israel? The LORD anointed you king of Israel 18and sent you on a mission, saying, ‘Go and put the sinful Amalekites under a ban of destruction. Fight against them until you have exterminated them.’ 19Why then have you disobeyed the LORD? You have pounced on the spoil, thus displeasing the LORD.”

20Saul answered Samuel: “I did indeed obey the LORD and fulfill the mission on which the LORD sent me. I have brought back Agag, and I have destroyed Amalek under the ban. 21But from the spoil the men took sheep and oxen, the best of what had been banned, to sacrifice to the LORD their God in Gilgal.”

22But Samuel said: “Does the LORD so delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as in obedience to the command of the LORD? Obedience is better than sacrifice, and submission than the fat of rams.[1]

23For a sin like divination is rebellion, and presumption is the crime of idolatry.
Because you have rejected the command of the LORD, He, too, has rejected you as ruler.”

Responsorial Psalm

R. (23b) To the upright I will show the saving power of God.

8“Not for your sacrifices do I rebuke you, for your burnt offerings are before Me always. 9I take from your house no bullock, no goats out of your fold.”

R. To the upright I will show the saving power of God.

16b“Why do you recite my statutes, 16ccand profess my covenant with your mouth,
17Though you hate discipline and cast My words behind you?”

R. To the upright I will show the saving power of God.

21“When you do these things, shall I be deaf to it? Or do you think that I am like yourself? I will correct you by drawing them up before your eyes. 23He that offers praise as a sacrifice glorifies Me; and to him that goes the right way I will show the salvation of God.”

R. To the upright I will show the saving power of God.

Responsorial Psalm

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
The word of God is living and effective,
able to discern reflections and thoughts of the heart.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel

18The disciples of John and of the Pharisees were accustomed to fast. People came to Jesus and objected, “Why do the disciples of John and the disciples of the Pharisees fast, but your disciples do not fast?”[2]

19Jesus answered them, “Can the wedding guests fast while the bridegroom is with them? As long as they have the bridegroom with them they cannot fast.[3] 20But the days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast on that day.

21No one sews a piece of unshrunken cloth on an old cloak. If he does, its fullness pulls away, the new from the old, and the tear gets worse.

22Likewise, no one pours new wine into old wineskins. Otherwise, the wine will burst the skins, and both the wine and the skins are ruined. Rather, new wine is poured into fresh wineskins.”




Notes on Readings:

[1] 1 Samuel 15:22 - Samuel is disapproving, not of sacrifices in general, but of merely external sacrifices offered in defiance of God's commandment and without heartfelt obedience.

[2] Mark 2:18-22 - This conflict over the question of fasting has the same pattern as Mark 2:16-17; see the footnotes on Matthew 9:15; 9:16-17.

[3] Mark 2:19 - Can the wedding guests fast?: the bridal metaphor expresses a new relationship of love between God and His people in the person and mission of Jesus to His disciples. It is the inauguration of the new and joyful messianic time of fulfillment and the passing of the old. Any attempt at assimilating the Pharisaic practice of fasting, or of extending the preparatory discipline of John's disciples beyond the arrival of the bridegroom, would be as futile as sewing a piece of unshrunken cloth on an old cloak or pouring new wine into old wineskins with the resulting destruction of both cloth and wine (Mark 2:21-22). Fasting is rendered superfluous during the earthly ministry of Jesus; compare with Mark 2:20. 

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Dear Humanity,

I personally encourage everyone to emulate JESUS' values on LOVE, FAITH, HOPE
and CHARITY, as the humanity has been a failure; which resulted to the more than two (2) years of pandemic and its after-effects on economy, not only here in the Philippines but worldwide.

And the saddest part of it, is that, it affected the POOREST of the POOR to even extremely be more poorer, in exchange of the affluent to be more richer.

Thank you and may GOD bless you and the whole family to have an enjoyed life's journey at home, Church, schools/universities, corporate commitments, public and places of interest.