Friday, January 29, 2016

Parable of the Sower: Hearer and doer of the word


January 27, 2016

Wednesday of the Third Week in Ordinary Time

Reading 1

4That night the LORD spoke to Nathan and said: 5“Go, tell my servant David, ‘Thus says the LORD: Should you build Me a house to dwell in? 6I have not dwelt in a house from the day on which I led the children of Israel out of Egypt to the present, but I have been going about in a tent under cloth.

7In all my wanderings everywhere among the children of Israel, did I ever utter a word to any one of the judges whom I charged to tend my people Israel, to ask:
Why have you not built me a house of cedar?’

8“Now then, speak thus to my servant David, ‘The LORD of hosts has this to say:
It was I who took you from the pasture and from the care of the flock to be commander of my people Israel.[1] 

9I have been with you wherever you went, and I have destroyed all your enemies before you. And I will make you famous like the great ones of the earth. 10I will fix a place for my people Israel; I will plant them so that they may dwell in their place without further disturbance. Neither shall the wicked continue to afflict them as they did of old, 11since the time I first appointed judges over my people Israel. I will give you rest from all your enemies. The LORD also reveals to you that He will establish a house for you.

12And when your time comes and you rest with your ancestors, I will raise up your heir after you, sprung from your loins, and I will make his Kingdom firm. 13It is he who shall build a house for my name. And I will make his royal throne firm forever.
14I will be a father to him, and he shall be a son to me. And if he does wrong, I will correct him with the rod of men and with human chastisements; 15but I will not withdraw my favor from him as I withdrew it from your predecessor Saul, whom I removed from my presence. 16Your house and your kingdom shall endure forever before me; your throne shall stand firm forever.” 17Nathan reported all these words and this entire vision to David.

Responsorial Psalm

R. ((29a) For ever I will maintain my love for my servant.

4“I have made a covenant with my chosen one; I have sworn to David my servant:
5I will make your dynasty stand forever and establish your throne through all ages.”

R. For ever I will maintain my love for my servant. 

27“He shall cry to me, ‘You are my father, my God, the Rock that brings me victory!’
28I myself make him firstborn, Most High over the kings of the earth.”

R. For ever I will maintain my love for my servant.

29“Forever I will maintain my love for him; my covenant with him stands firm. 30I will establish his dynasty forever, his throne as the days of the heavens.”

R. For ever I will maintain my love for my servant.

Alleluia

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
The seed is the word of God, Christ is the sower; all who come to him will live for ever.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel

1On another occasion, Jesus began to teach by the sea. A very large crowd gathered around Him so that He got into a boat on the sea and sat down. And the whole crowd was beside the sea on land.[2][3]

2And He taught them at length in parables, and in the course of His instruction He said to them, 3“Hear this! A sower went out to sow.[4] 4And as he sowed, some seed fell on the path, and the birds came and ate it up.

5Other seed fell on rocky ground where it had little soil. It sprang up at once because the soil was not deep. 6And when the sun rose, it was scorched and it withered for lack of roots.

7Some seed fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked it and it produced no grain.

8And some seed fell on rich soil and produced fruit. It came up and grew and yielded thirty, sixty, and a hundredfold.” 9He added, “Whoever has ears to hear ought to hear.”

10And when He was alone, those present along with the Twelve questioned Him about the parables. 11He answered them, “The mystery of the Kingdom of God has been granted to you. But to those outside everything comes in parables, [5]12so that they may look and see but not perceive, and hear and listen but not understand, in order that they may not be converted and be forgiven.”

13Jesus said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? Then how will you understand any of the parables?[6] 

14The sower sows the word. 15These are the ones on the path where the word is sown. As soon as they hear, Satan comes at once and takes away the word sown in them. 16And these are the ones sown on rocky ground who, when they hear the word, receive it at once with joy. 17But they have no roots; they last only for a time. Then when tribulation or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away. 

18Those sown among thorns are another sort. They are the people who hear the word,[8] 19but worldly anxiety, the lure of riches, and the craving for other things intrude and choke the word, and it bears no fruit. 

20But those sown on rich soil are the ones who hear the word and accept it and bear fruit thirty and sixty and a hundredfold.” 




Notes on readings:

[1] 2 Samuel 7:8-16 - The prophecy to David contained in these verses is cited again, in poetic form, in Psalm 89:20-38, and alluded to in Psalm 132. The promise regarding the people of Israel, 2 Samuel 7:10-11, is a part of the promise to David at least as old as the composition of this chapter of Samuel, where it is anticipated in 2 Samuel 7:6-7, and alluded to in David's thanksgiving, 2 Samuel 7:23-24; it applies to the people an expression used of David in Psalm 89:23.The prophecy to David is the basis for Jewish expectation of a Messiah, son of David, which Jesus Christ fulfilled in a transcendent way; compare with Acts 2:30; Hebrews 1:5.

[2] Mark 4:1-34 - In parables (2): see the footnote on Matthew 13:3. The use of parables is typical of Jesus' enigmatic method of teaching the crowds (Mark 4:2-9, 12) as compared with the interpretation of the parables He gives to His disciples (Mark 4:10-25, 33-34) to each group according to its capacity to understand (Mark 4:9-11). The key feature of the parable at hand is the sowing of the seed (3), representing the breakthrough of the kingdom of God into the world. The various types of soil refer to the diversity of response accorded the word of God (Mark 4:4-7). The climax of the parable is the harvest of thirty, sixty, and a hundredfold, indicating the consummation of the kingdom (Mark 4:8). Thus both the present and the future action of God, from the initiation to the fulfillment of the kingdom, is presented through this and other parables (Mark 4:26-29, 30-32).

[3] Mark 4:1 - By the sea: the shore of the Sea of Galilee or a boat near the shore ( Mark 2:13 h(Mark 2:13; 3:7-8) is the place where Mark depicts Jesus teaching the crowds. By contrast the mountain is the scene of Jesus at prayer (Mark 6:46) or in the process of forming His disciples (Mark 3:13; 9:2).

[4] Mark 4:3-8 - See the footnote on Matthew 13:3-8.

[5] Mark 4:11-12 - These verses are to be viewed against their background in Mark 3:6, 22 concerning the unbelief and opposition Jesus encountered in His ministry. It is against this background that the distinction in Jesus' method becomes clear of presenting the kingdom to the disbelieving crowd in one manner and to the disciples in another. To the former it is presented in parables and the truth remains hidden; for the latter the parable is interpreted and the mystery is partially revealed because of their faith; see the footnotes on Matthew 13:11 and Matthew 13:13.

[6] Mark 4:13-20 - See the footnote on Matthew 13:18-23.

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Dear Humanity,

I personally encourage everyone to emulate JESUS' values on LOVE, FAITH, HOPE
and CHARITY, as the humanity has been a failure; which resulted to the more than two (2) years of pandemic and its after-effects on economy, not only here in the Philippines but worldwide.

And the saddest part of it, is that, it affected the POOREST of the POOR to even extremely be more poorer, in exchange of the affluent to be more richer.

Thank you and may GOD bless you and the whole family to have an enjoyed life's journey at home, Church, schools/universities, corporate commitments, public and places of interest.