Friday, January 22, 2016

Jesus affirms fulfillment of Isaiah’s prophecy taken from the latter’s scroll which He reads in the Synagogue on the sabbath


January 24, 2016

Third Sunday in Ordinary Time

Reading 1

2Ezra the priest brought the law before the assembly, which consisted of men, women, and those children old enough to understand. 3Standing at one end of the open place that was before the Water Gate, he read out of the book from daybreak till midday, in the presence of the men, the women, and those children old enough to understand; and all the people listened attentively to the book of the law.

4aEzra the scribe stood on a wooden platform that had been made for the occasion.
5He opened the scroll so that all the people might see it - for he was standing higher up than any of the people -; and, as he opened it, all the people rose.

6Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God, and all the people, their hands raised high, answered, “Amen, amen!” Then they bowed down and prostrated themselves before the LORD, their faces to the ground.

8Ezra read plainly from the book of the law of God, interpreting it so that all could understand what was read. 9Then Nehemiah, that is, His Excellency, and Ezra the priest-scribe and the Levites who were instructing the people said to all the people:
“Today is holy to the LORD your God. Do not be sad, and do not weep” - for all the people were weeping as they heard the words of the law.

10He said further: “Go, eat rich foods and drink sweet drinks, and allot portions to those who had nothing prepared; for today is holy to our LORD. Do not be saddened this day, for rejoicing in the LORD must be your strength!”

Responsorial Psalm

R. (compare with john 6:63c) Your words, Lord, are Spirit and life.

8The law of the LORD is perfect, refreshing the soul; The decree of the LORD is trustworthy, giving wisdom to the simple.

R. Your words, Lord, are Spirit and life.

9The precepts of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart; the command of the LORD is clear, enlightening the eye.

R. Your words, Lord, are Spirit and life.

10The fear of the LORD is pure, enduring forever; The ordinances of the LORD are true, all of them just.

R. Your words, Lord, are Spirit and life.

15Let the words of my mouth and the thought of my heart find favor before you, O LORD, my rock and my redeemer.

R. Your words, Lord, are Spirit and life.

Reading 2

12Brothers and sisters: As a body is one though it has many parts, and all the parts of the body, though many, are one body, so also Christ.[1]

13For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slaves or free persons, and we were all given to drink of one Spirit.

14Now the body is not a single part, but many. 15If a foot should say, “Because I am not a hand I do not belong to the body,” it does not for this reason belong any less to the body. 16Or if an ear should say, “Because I am not an eye I do not belong to the body,” it does not for this reason belong any less to the body.

17If the whole body were an eye, where would the hearing be? If the whole body were hearing, where would the sense of smell be? 18But as it is, God placed the parts, each one of them, in the body as He intended. 

19If they were all one part, where would the body be? 20But as it is, there are many parts, yet one body. 21The eye cannot say to the hand, “I do not need you,” nor again the head to the feet, “I do not need you.”

22Indeed, the parts of the body that seem to be weaker are all the more necessary,
23and those parts of the body that we consider less honorable we surround with greater honor, and our less presentable parts are treated with greater propriety,
24whereas our more presentable parts do not need this. But God has so constructed the body as to give greater honor to a part that is without it, 25so that there may be no division in the body, but that the parts may have the same concern for one another.

26If one part suffers, all the parts suffer with it; if one part is honored, all the parts share its joy.

27Now you are Christ’s body, and individually parts of it.[2] 28Some people God has designated in the church to be, first, apostles; second, prophets; third, teachers;
then, mighty deeds; then gifts of healing, assistance, administration, and varieties of tongues.[3]

29Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? 30Do all work mighty deeds? Do all have gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret?


12Brothers and sisters: As a body is one though it has many parts, and all the parts of the body, though many, are one body, so also Christ. 13For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slaves or free persons,
and we were all given to drink of one Spirit.

14Now the body is not a single part, but many. 27You are Christ’s body, and individually parts of it.

Alleluia compare with Luke 4:18

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
The Lord sent me to bring glad tidings to the poor, and to proclaim liberty to captives.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel

1:1Since many have undertaken to compile a narrative of the events that have been fulfilled among us,[4] 1:2just as those who were eyewitnesses from the beginning and ministers of the word have handed them down to us, 1:3I too have decided, after investigating everything accurately anew, to write it down in an orderly sequence for you, most excellent Theophilus, 1:4so that you may realize the certainty of the teachings you have received.

4:14Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and news of Him spread throughout the whole region. 4:15He taught in their synagogues and was praised by all.

4:16He came to Nazareth, where He had grown up, and went according to His custom into the synagogue on the sabbath day. He stood up to read and was handed a scroll of the prophet Isaiah. 4:17He unrolled the scroll and found the passage where it was written:

4:18The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because He has anointed me to bring glad tidings to the poor.[5] 4:19He has sent me to proclaim liberty to captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, and to proclaim a year acceptable to the Lord.

4:20Rolling up the scroll, He handed it back to the attendant and sat down, and the eyes of all in the synagogue looked intently at Him. 4:21He said to them, “Today this Scripture passage is fulfilled in your hearing.”[6]




Notes on Readings:

[1] 1 Corinthians 12:12-26 - The image of a body is introduced to explain Christ's relationship with believers (1 Corinthians 12:12 . 1 Corinthians 12:13 applies this model to the church: by baptism all, despite diversity of ethnic or social origins, are integrated into one organism. 1 Corinthians 12:14-26 then develop the need for diversity of function among the parts of a body without threat to its unity.

[2] 1 Corinthians 12:27-30 - Paul now applies the image again to the church as a whole and its members (1 Corinthians 12:27). The lists in1 Corinthains 12:28-30 spell out the parallelism by specifying the diversity of functions found in the church (compare with Romans 12:6-8; Ephesians 4:11).

[3] 1 Corinthians 12:28 - First, apostles: apostleship was not mentioned in 1 Corinthains 12:8-10, nor is it at issue in these chapters, but Paul gives it pride of place in his listing. It is not just one gift among others but a prior and fuller gift that includes the others. They are all demonstrated in Paul's apostolate, but he may have developed his theology of charisms by reflecting first of all on his own grace of apostleship (compare with 1 Corinthains 3:5 - 4:14; 9:1-27; 2 Corinthains 2:14 - 6:13; 10:1  - 13:30 , especially 1 Corinthians 11:23 and 12:12).

[4] Luke 1:1-4 - The Gospel according to Luke is the only one of the synoptic gospels to begin with a literary prologue. Making use of a formal, literary construction and vocabulary, the author writes the prologue in imitation of Hellenistic Greek writers and, in so doing, relates his story about Jesus to contemporaneous Greek and Roman literature. Luke is not only interested in the words and deeds of Jesus, but also in the larger context of the birth, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus as the fulfillment of the promises of God in the Old Testament. As a second- or third-generation Christian, Luke acknowledges his debt to earlier eyewitnesses and ministers of the word, but claims that his contribution to this developing tradition is a complete and accurate account, told in an orderly manner, and intended to provide Theophilus ("friend of God," literally) and other readers with certainty about earlier teachings they have received.

[5] Luke 4:18 - The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me: see the footnote on Luke 3:21-22. As this incident develops, Jesus is portrayed as a prophet whose ministry is compared to that of the prophets Elijah and Elisha. Prophetic anointings are known in first-century Palestinian Judaism from the Qumran literature that speaks of prophets as God's anointed ones. To bring glad tidings to the poor: more than any other gospel writer Luke is concerned with Jesus' attitude toward the economically and socially poor (see Luke 6:20, 24; 12:16-21; 14:12-14 ; 16:16-26; 19:8). At times, the poor in Luke's gospel are associated with the downtrodden, the oppressed and afflicted, the forgotten and the neglected (Luke 4:18; 6;20-22; 7:22; 14:12-14, and it is they who accept Jesus' message of salvation.

[6] Luke 4:21 - Today this scripture passage is fulfilled in your hearing: this sermon inaugurates the time of fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. Luke presents the ministry of Jesus as fulfilling Old Testament hopes and expectations (Luke 7:22); for Luke, even Jesus' suffering, death, and resurrection are done in fulfillment of the scriptures (Luke 24:25-27, 44-46; Acts 3:18). 

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Dear Humanity,

I personally encourage everyone to emulate JESUS' values on LOVE, FAITH, HOPE
and CHARITY, as the humanity has been a failure; which resulted to the more than two (2) years of pandemic and its after-effects on economy, not only here in the Philippines but worldwide.

And the saddest part of it, is that, it affected the POOREST of the POOR to even extremely be more poorer, in exchange of the affluent to be more richer.

Thank you and may GOD bless you and the whole family to have an enjoyed life's journey at home, Church, schools/universities, corporate commitments, public and places of interest.